Since the UK’s departure from the European Union, the process for travelling with pets from Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) to EU countries and Northern Ireland has changed. Here’s a concise guide to help pet owners navigate the new requirements:
1. Microchipping
Ensure your pet is microchipped before, or at the same time as, their rabies vaccination. This is a mandatory step for identification purposes.
2. Rabies Vaccination
Your pet must be vaccinated against rabies at least 21 days before travel. Pets must be at least 12 weeks old to receive the vaccination. Keep records of the vaccination date and ensure it remains valid for your travel dates.
3. Animal Health Certificate (AHC)
Instead of the previously used pet passport, you’ll now need an AHC for each trip to the EU or Northern Ireland. An official veterinarian must issue the AHC within 10 days prior to travel. The certificate is valid for:
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10 days for entry into the EU or Northern Ireland
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4 months for onward travel within the EU
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4 months for re-entry into Great Britain
For each trip, a new AHC is required.
4. Tapeworm Treatment
If you’re travelling directly to Finland, Ireland, Malta, Northern Ireland, or Norway with a dog, it must receive tapeworm treatment administered by a vet. This treatment should be given no less than 24 hours and no more than 120 hours (5 days) before arrival. Ensure the treatment is recorded in the AHC.
5. Entry Points
Upon arrival in the EU or Northern Ireland, you must enter through a designated Travellers’ Point of Entry. Be prepared to present your pet’s AHC, along with proof of microchip, rabies vaccination, and tapeworm treatment if applicable.
6. Returning to Great Britain
When returning from the EU, your pet will need one of the following documents:
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An EU pet passport (issued in the EU or in Great Britain before 1 January 2021)
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The AHC used for travel to the EU (valid for up to 4 months after issuance)
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A UK pet health certificate (issued outside the UK for travel into Great Britain)
Additionally, dogs must receive a tapeworm treatment between 24 and 120 hours before entering Great Britain. This requirement does not apply if you’re entering directly from Northern Ireland or the Republic of Ireland.
7. Multiple Pets
You can travel with up to five pets. If you plan to travel with more than five pets, you’ll need to provide proof that they are participating in a competition, show, or sporting event. All pets must meet the standard travel requirements and be over six months old.
Additional Considerations
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Plan Ahead: Consult with your vet well in advance of your travel date to ensure all requirements are met.
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Country-Specific Rules: Some EU countries may have additional requirements. Always check the specific regulations of your destination country before travelling.
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Health Precautions: Be aware of potential health risks in your destination country, such as diseases not present in the UK. Discuss preventive measures with your vet.
For the most up-to-date information and guidance, refer to the official UK government website on pet travel:
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth and safe journey for you and your pet within the EU and Northern Ireland post-Brexit.